Meeting tips

Is this meeting really necessary?

Anyone thinking of organising a meeting, or invited to one, should ask: is it really necessary, who needs to be there, and do I need to be there?

For this and many other meeting dilemmas, here are some tips and best practices.

Do’s and don’ts for organisations

Do

  • Sweep away meeting rituals.
  • Aim for something stimulating every five minutes.
  • Introduce each agenda item: purpose, approach, time.
  • Pay each other compliments; avoid irony and cynicism.
  • Replace ‘any other business’ with ‘items for next time’.
  • The minute-taker records every agreement, decision and action.
  • Circulate the action list within 24 hours.

Don’t

  • Meet just because a meeting happens to be scheduled.
  • Start late and run over.
  • Add new agenda items during the meeting.
  • Leave the timing of breaks to people’s bladders.
  • Monologues, repetition, digressions, riding hobbyhorses.
  • Discuss the minutes of the previous meeting.
The court of Louis XIV in session
Colbert presenting the members of the Académie des sciences to Louis XIV, 1667. Henri Testelin.

To meet or not to meet?

Not sure whether a meeting is needed, or whether you need to be there? This decision tree helps you choose.

Is the meeting a priority for the team or organisation?
no
Don’t hold it, or cancel
yes
Is the meeting a priority for me?
no
Send someone from your team
yes
Is meeting the best solution?
no
Delegate or plan the action
yes
How do I keep the meeting small, focused and short?
The Council of Trent
The Council of Trent, 16th century. Anonymous painter.

For organisers of meetings

  • Before you organise a meeting, first think about two questions:
    • What exactly do you want to achieve?
    • What do you expect from each of the participants?
  • Communicate your answers to these questions in the agenda, so that invitees can judge the use and purpose of their attendance.
  • State on the agenda what participants should think about beforehand.
  • When you invite people or schedule a meeting in their calendar, always ask for an explicit confirmation of attendance. That way you avoid waiting in vain for people whose priorities turn out to lie elsewhere.
  • Don’t schedule meetings back to back in the invitees’ Outlook calendars; leave room in between.
  • Invite participants only for the part of the meeting where they are indispensable; don’t make them sit through items they cannot contribute to.
An 18th-century assembly (Lancret)
Lit de justice on the coming of age of Louis XV, 1723. Nicolas Lancret.

For invitees

  • Insist on receiving an annotated agenda.
  • Don’t go to a meeting if you can phone in your contribution, and don’t phone if you can email it.
  • Don’t be afraid to push back if you feel your presence is not really needed.
  • Don’t let every empty half hour in your calendar fill up with meetings.
Medieval miniature of the Round Table
The Knights of the Round Table see the Grail, c. 1475. Évrard d’Espinques.

For the meeting itself

  • In meetings with many new participants, start with a quick round in which everyone briefly says why they are there and what can be expected of them. This prevents misunderstandings and disappointment.
  • At the end of each agenda item, summarise all agreements and actions: what, who, when. This helps enormously to stay focused on results, and should be tattooed on the brain of every chair.
Jean Fouquet, Lit de justice at Vendôme
Lit de justice at Vendôme: the trial of the Duke of Alençon, 1458. Jean Fouquet.